Thiết kế Bố cục Layout cho Trang web NetaShop như hình sau:

Các assets (hình ảnh) sử dụng

Download tại đây: assets_layout_shop

Step 1: Phân tách bố cục (layout) tổng thể của trang web

  • Phân tách và thực hiện layout như hình sau:
  • Code file index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">

    <title>Trang web Bán hàng Đơn giản | NenTang.vn</title>

    <!-- Liên kết CSS Bootstrap -->
    <link href="vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />

    <!-- Liên kết CSS do chúng ta tự viết (custom CSS) -->
    <link href="assets/css/app.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

<body>
    <!-- Navigation -->
    <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
        <div class="container">
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://nentang.vn">Nền Tảng</a>
            <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarResponsive"
                aria-controls="navbarResponsive" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
                <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
            </button>
            <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarResponsive">
                <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
                    <li class="nav-item active">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="https://nentang.vn">Trang chủ
                            <span class="sr-only">(current)</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="https://nentang.vn/gioi-thieu">Giới thiệu</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="https://nentang.vn/dich-vu">Dịch vụ</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="https://nentang.vn/lien-he">Liên hệ</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    </nav>

    <!-- Page Content -->
    <div class="container">

        <div class="row">

            <div class="col-lg-3">

                NỘI DUNG CỘT 3

            </div>
            <!-- /.col-lg-3 -->

            <div class="col-lg-9">

                NỘI DUNG CỘT 9

            </div>
            <!-- /.col-lg-9 -->

        </div>
        <!-- /.row -->

    </div>
    <!-- /.container -->

    <!-- Footer -->
    <footer class="py-5 bg-dark">
        <div class="container">
            <p class="m-0 text-center text-white">Bản quyền bởi &copy; <a href="https://nentang.vn">NenTang.vn</a> &copy; 2019-2020</p>
        </div>
    </footer>

     <!-- Liên kết Jquery -->
     <script src="vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>

     <!-- Liên kết Bootstrap -->
     <script src="vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
 
     <!-- Liên kết JS do chúng ta tự viết (custom JS) -->
     <script src="assets/js/app.js"></script>
</body>

</html>
 

Step 2: phân tách bố cục (layout) chi tiết hơn, và gắn các thành phần (components) vào các vị trí đã chừa sẵn trong layout đã thiết kế

  • Phân tách và thực hiện layout như hình sau:
  • Bổ sung code index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">

    <title>Trang web Bán hàng Đơn giản | NenTang.vn</title>

    <!-- Liên kết CSS Bootstrap -->
    <link href="vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />

    <!-- Liên kết CSS do chúng ta tự viết (custom CSS) -->
    <link href="assets/css/app.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

<body>
    <!-- Navigation -->
    <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark sticky-top">
        <div class="container">
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://nentang.vn">Nền Tảng</a>
            <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarResponsive"
                aria-controls="navbarResponsive" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
                <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
            </button>
            <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarResponsive">
                <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
                    <li class="nav-item active">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="https://nentang.vn">Trang chủ
                            <span class="sr-only">(current)</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="https://nentang.vn/gioi-thieu">Giới thiệu</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="https://nentang.vn/dich-vu">Dịch vụ</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="https://nentang.vn/lien-he">Liên hệ</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    </nav>

    <!-- Page Content -->
    <div class="container">

        <div class="row">

            <div class="col-lg-3">

                <h1 class="my-4">NeTa shop</h1>
                <div class="list-group">
                    <a href="#" class="list-group-item">Category 1</a>
                    <a href="#" class="list-group-item">Category 2</a>
                    <a href="#" class="list-group-item">Category 3</a>
                </div>

            </div>
            <!-- /.col-lg-3 -->

            <div class="col-lg-9">

                <!-- Slider -->
                <div id="carouselExampleIndicators" class="carousel slide my-4" data-ride="carousel">
                    <ol class="carousel-indicators">
                        <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
                        <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="1"></li>
                        <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="2"></li>
                    </ol>
                    <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
                        <div class="carousel-item active">
                            <img class="d-block img-fluid hinh-slider" src="assets/img/slider-1.jpg" alt="First slide">
                        </div>
                        <div class="carousel-item">
                            <img class="d-block img-fluid hinh-slider" src="assets/img/slider-2.jpg" alt="Second slide">
                        </div>
                        <div class="carousel-item">
                            <img class="d-block img-fluid hinh-slider" src="assets/img/slider-3.jpg" alt="Third slide">
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <a class="carousel-control-prev" href="#carouselExampleIndicators" role="button" data-slide="prev">
                        <span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                        <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
                    </a>
                    <a class="carousel-control-next" href="#carouselExampleIndicators" role="button" data-slide="next">
                        <span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                        <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
                    </a>
                </div><!-- ./ end slider -->

                <!-- Product List -->
                <div class="row">

                    <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 mb-4">
                        <div class="card h-100">
                            <a href="#"><img class="card-img-top" src="assets/img/placeholder_700x400.png" alt=""></a>
                            <div class="card-body">
                                <h4 class="card-title">
                                    <a href="#">Sản phẩm One</a>
                                </h4>
                                <h5>$24.99</h5>
                                <p class="card-text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Amet
                                    numquam aspernatur!</p>
                            </div>
                            <div class="card-footer">
                                <small class="text-muted">&#9733; &#9733; &#9733; &#9733; &#9734;</small>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>

                    <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 mb-4">
                        <div class="card h-100">
                            <a href="#"><img class="card-img-top" src="assets/img/placeholder_700x400.png" alt=""></a>
                            <div class="card-body">
                                <h4 class="card-title">
                                    <a href="#">Sản phẩm Two</a>
                                </h4>
                                <h5>$24.99</h5>
                                <p class="card-text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Amet
                                    numquam aspernatur! Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</p>
                            </div>
                            <div class="card-footer">
                                <small class="text-muted">&#9733; &#9733; &#9733; &#9733; &#9734;</small>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>

                    <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 mb-4">
                        <div class="card h-100">
                            <a href="#"><img class="card-img-top" src="assets/img/placeholder_700x400.png" alt=""></a>
                            <div class="card-body">
                                <h4 class="card-title">
                                    <a href="#">Sản phẩm Three</a>
                                </h4>
                                <h5>$24.99</h5>
                                <p class="card-text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Amet
                                    numquam aspernatur!</p>
                            </div>
                            <div class="card-footer">
                                <small class="text-muted">&#9733; &#9733; &#9733; &#9733; &#9734;</small>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>

                    <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 mb-4">
                        <div class="card h-100">
                            <a href="#"><img class="card-img-top" src="assets/img/placeholder_700x400.png" alt=""></a>
                            <div class="card-body">
                                <h4 class="card-title">
                                    <a href="#">Sản phẩm Four</a>
                                </h4>
                                <h5>$24.99</h5>
                                <p class="card-text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Amet
                                    numquam aspernatur!</p>
                            </div>
                            <div class="card-footer">
                                <small class="text-muted">&#9733; &#9733; &#9733; &#9733; &#9734;</small>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>

                    <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 mb-4">
                        <div class="card h-100">
                            <a href="#"><img class="card-img-top" src="assets/img/placeholder_700x400.png" alt=""></a>
                            <div class="card-body">
                                <h4 class="card-title">
                                    <a href="#">Sản phẩm Five</a>
                                </h4>
                                <h5>$24.99</h5>
                                <p class="card-text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Amet
                                    numquam aspernatur! Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</p>
                            </div>
                            <div class="card-footer">
                                <small class="text-muted">&#9733; &#9733; &#9733; &#9733; &#9734;</small>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>

                    <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 mb-4">
                        <div class="card h-100">
                            <a href="#"><img class="card-img-top" src="assets/img/placeholder_700x400.png" alt=""></a>
                            <div class="card-body">
                                <h4 class="card-title">
                                    <a href="#">Sản phẩm Six</a>
                                </h4>
                                <h5>$24.99</h5>
                                <p class="card-text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Amet
                                    numquam aspernatur!</p>
                            </div>
                            <div class="card-footer">
                                <small class="text-muted">&#9733; &#9733; &#9733; &#9733; &#9734;</small>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>

                </div>
                <!-- /.row Product List -->

            </div>
            <!-- /.col-lg-9 -->

        </div>
        <!-- /.row -->

    </div>
    <!-- /.container -->

    <!-- Footer -->
    <footer class="py-5 bg-dark">
        <div class="container">
            <p class="m-0 text-center text-white">Bản quyền bởi &copy; <a href="https://nentang.vn">NenTang.vn</a> &copy; 2019</p>
        </div>
    </footer>

     <!-- Liên kết Jquery -->
     <script src="vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>

     <!-- Liên kết Bootstrap -->
     <script src="vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
 
     <!-- Liên kết JS do chúng ta tự viết (custom JS) -->
     <script src="assets/js/app.js"></script>
</body>

</html>
   

Source code tham khảo:

https://github.com/kellyfire611/learning.nentang.vn-frontend-basic/tree/master/course-bootstrap/lesson2-tao-trang-chu-ban-hang-don-gian